2^nd International Dermatology Conference: Skin & Body

Clinical Dermatology consists of the evaluation and treatment of skin conditions and skin disease. Redding Derm’s high level clinical dermatology competence is of great comfort to patients of all ages seeking diagnosis and treatment of common or rare skin conditions.

Specialty of medicinal science that encompasses the complete range of diseases and conditions of the skin, hair and nails. Skin protects the body fights against infection maintains shelter for blood vessels and sweat glands that regulate temperature shields from damaging ultraviolet radiation and harmful environmental chemicals and toxins and also alerts the brain to sensitive touch smells and impending pain. It also reflects many emotions such as growing pale and blushing. Healthy hair is considered to be one of our most important and a desired feature which is comprised of keratin a lifeless substance which protects skin, warms the body, and brows/lashes keep dirt and particles from injuring the eyes. Nails are also comprised of keratin. Several nail funguses and infections can be caused by inadequate hand washing, unsanitary manicures and pedicures, improper nail trimming and even tight shoes. Diseases such as diabetes and treatments for cancer can harm the nails.

A Pediatric dermatologist cares for kids (newborns through adolescents) with skin disorders. Pediatric dermatologists treat kids within the patient clinic setting, however may additionally take care of hospitalized patients. Many perform surgical procedures like laser therapy and cutaneous surgery. If your kid features a skin condition, like a mar, eczema, warts, or skin disease, a medical specialty specialist has the expertise and qualifications to treat your kid. Pediatric dermatologists treat a large sort of medical specialty skin conditions victimisation the newest obtainable treatment strategies. Pediatric dermatologists treat children from birth through adolescence.

Human skin is the largest organ of the body. Together with various other components such as glands, fingernails, and hair, it comprises a complex system known as the integumentary system. Cutaneous biology is the study of cellular and molecular biology of human skin and its associated diseases. Human skin performs a number of diverse functions critical to normal human health, including protection from environmental insults such as pathogens, physical damage, and radiation from the sun.

Any medical condition that affects the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, hair, nails, and related muscle and glands. The major function of this system acts as a barrier against the external environment. The two main types of human skin are: glabrous skin, the hairless skin on the palms and soles the other is hair-bearing skin. Within the latter type, the hairs occur in structures called pilosebaceous units each with hair follicle, sebaceous gland, and associated arrector pili muscle. The epidermis is the most superficial layer of skin a squamous epithelium with several strata. The dermis is the layer of skin between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue, and comprises two sections the papillary dermis and the reticular dermis. The subcutaneous tissue is a layer of fat between the dermis and underlying fascia.

Plastic Surgery:

Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It can be divided into two categories. The first is surgical process which has craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, surgery, and therefore the treatment of burns. The other is cosmetic or aesthetic surgery. While surgical process aims to reconstruct a part of the body or improve its functioning, lift aims at up the looks of it. Both of those techniques are used throughout the world.

Cosmetic Dermatology:

Cosmetic dermatology is a specialty of medication concerned to treat the skin, hair, or nails employing a treatment that's meant to enhance a patient's look instead of treating illness. Examples of treatments dermatologists perform that fall under the world of cosmetic dermatology include: surgery to diminish skin condition scars, injecting fillers associated Clostridium botulinum toxins to relinquish an aging face a younger look, laser surgery to diminish or take away tiny veins, age spots, tattoos, or wrinkles.

Skin aging will either be due to external and internal factors. With age, the metabolism decreases on a cellular level, and replenishing of skin cells slows down that decreases the firmness of skin structure. External factors like the growing exposure to sun, dust, pollution, smoking, etc. can also create premature aging by dehydrating the skin and increasing the amount of free radicals within the skin. These free radicals injury essential skin parts and cause fine lines, wrinkles, and dullness. Skin aging will gift as fine lines, wrinkles, dullness, modification in color, texture, etc.

Anti-aging treatments at a skin clinic will assist you to travel back in time and see the greener grass on the opposite aspect. Such treatments aim at decreasing the signs of aging and rejuvenating the skin cells in order that the general look of the skin is remodeled to a healthy, immature and resilient state.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), the dark spots or red spots that are left when disease of the skin lesions heal, develops once the inflammation inherent in disease of the skin lesions causes skin cells to provide a lot of melanin, the pigment that offers skin its color. An accrued quantity of animal pigment makes the skin seem darker.

Hyperpigmentation scars are the results of several things. For instance, they have a tendency to occur when breaking the skin lesions or chicken pox. Once the initial lesion has cured, it will leave behind a dark spot on the skin, which can seem like a scar or acne. Thankfully, it isn't a scar, however it will take up to a year to fade out on its own that is why many of us would like to get rid of physiological state scars using other means to speed up the process.

Psoriasis is a long-lasting autoimmune disease characterized by patches of abnormal skin which are typically red, itchy, and scaly. There are five main types of psoriasis: plaque, guttate, inverse, pustular, and erythrodermic, whereas plaque psoriasis, also known as psoriasis vulgaris. Psoriasis is generally thought to be a genetic disease that is mainly caused by environmental factors. Plaque psoriasis typically appears as raised areas of inflamed skin covered with silvery-white scaly skin. These areas are called plaques and are most commonly found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and back. Psoriasis is characterized by an abnormally excessive and rapid growth of the epidermal layer of the skin. Abnormal production of skin cells and an overabundance of skin cells result from the sequence of pathological events in psoriasis. Psoriasis is generally thought to be a genetic disease that is triggered by environmental factors. There is no cure for psoriasis however various treatments can help control the symptoms. These treatments include steroid creams, vitamin D3 cream, ultraviolet light and immune system suppressing medications, such as methotrexate.

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a long term skin condition characterized by patches of the skin losing their pigment. The patches of skin affected become white and usually have sharp margins in which hair from the skin of mouth and nose may also become white. Most often the patches begin on areas of skin that are exposed to the sun and are more noticeable in people with dark skin. Vitiligo may result in psychological stress. There is no known cure for vitiligo and for those with light skin sunscreen and makeup are typically recommended. Other treatment options may include steroid creams or phototherapy to darken the light patches.

Leprosy

Leprosy which is also known as Hansen’s disease is a long-term infection by the bacteria. At the beginning stage infections occur without any symptoms and these typically remain for 5 to 20 years. Leprosy is a contagious disease which spreads between people through a cough or contact with fluid from the nose of an infected person. Leprosy could be detected by acid-fast bacilli in a skin biopsy or by detecting the DNA which is curable with a treatment known as multidrug therapy. Although the number of new leprosy cases occurring each year is important as a measure of transmission, it is difficult to measure due to leprosy's long incubation period, delays in diagnosis after once the disease is attacked, and the lack of laboratory tools to detect it in the very early stages. Multidrug therapy (MDT) remains highly effective and people could not be infected after the first monthly dose.

Keloid

Keloid scars are defined as abnormal scars that grow beyond the boundary of the original site of a skin injury. The scar is a raised and ill-defined growth of skin in the area of damaged skin. A keloid (key-loid) is a type of raised scar. Unlike other raised scars, keloids grow much larger than the wound that caused the scar. In very rare cases, keloids form when people do not injure their skin. These are called “spontaneous keloids.” A keloid usually takes time to appear. After an injury, months can pass before this scar appears. A keloid can also form more quickly.

Pityriasis rosea

Pityriasis rosea is a medical condition that causes red rashes on the skin. It’s fairly common and usually doesn’t lead to severe complications beyond the presence of the rash.  Pityriasis rosea is a type of skin rash. Classically, it begins with a single red and slightly scaly area known as a "herald patch". This is then followed, days to weeks later, by a pink whole body rash. It typically lasts less than three months and goes away without treatment. Sometime a fever may occur before the start of the rash or itchiness may be present, but often there are few other symptoms. While the cause is not entirely clear, it is believed to be related to human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6) or human herpesvirus 7 (HHV7). It does not appear to be contagious. Certain medications may result in a similar rash. Diagnosis is based on the symptoms.

Sunburn is a clear sign that the DNA in your skin cells has been broken by an excessive amount of ultraviolet light radiation. Getting sunburn, only once each two years, will triple your risk of skin cancer carcinoma. Sunburn doesn’t need to be raw, peeling or blistering. If your skin has gone pink or red within the sun, it’s sunburnt. For individuals with darker skin, it should simply feel irritated, tender or fidgety. Burns are one of the most common injuries, particularly among youngsters. The term “burn” means that over the burning sensation related to this injury. Burns area unit characterised by severe skin harm that causes the affected skin cells to die. Most people will live through burns while not serious health consequences, reckoning on the cause and degree of injury. More serious burns need immediate emergency medical aid to forestall complications and death.

Bacterial skin infections

The skin is that the body's initial barrier against bacteria that cause infections. Even though several bacteria live on the surface of our skin, healthy skin will typically protect us from infection. Bacterial skin infections can affect a small spot or may spread, affecting a large area. They can vary from a treatable infection to a severe skin condition. Many types of bacterial skin infections need clinical care by a physician or different health care skilled. Bacterial skin infections usually begin as tiny, red bumps that slowly increase in size. Some microorganism infections are gentle and simply treated with topical antibiotics, however different infections need an oral antibiotic.

Fungal skin infections

Fungal infections of the skin are quite common and include athlete’s foot, jock itch, ringworm, and yeast infections. These kinds of skin infections are caused by a fungus and are possibly to develop in damp areas of the body, like the feet or cavum. Some fungous infections aren’t contagious, and these infections are generally non-life-threatening.

Trichology is that the branch of medicine that deals with the scientific study of the health of hair and scalp. Trichologists are hair and scalp specialists (one style of skin specialist) who diagnose the causes of hair fall, hair breakage, hair dilution, shrinking of hairs, diseases of the scalp, and treat according to cause. Hair transplantation is a surgery that moves hair and hair follicles from a part of your body called the donor site to the bald or hairless part referred to as the recipient site. It is finished the assistance of a surgical knife or punch graft instrument. The removed hair strands from one a part of body are placed into little holes of the bald scalp. Hair transplantation is either done by follicular unit extraction (FUE) or follicular unit transplant (FUT) technique.

There are many alternative ways that to decrease the probabilities of developing a skin infection. Frequent hand cleansing is one of the simplest ways to prevent. Skin infections will vary from gentle to severe. Treatment depends on the cause of the infection and the severity. Some forms of agent skin infections will improve on their own, among days or weeks. Certain skin disorders are not preventable, including genetic conditions and a few skin issues because of different sicknesses. However, it is possible to prevent some skin disorders. Bacterial infections are typically treated with topical antibiotics applied on to the skin or with oral antibiotics. We can conjointly use antifungal sprays and creams to treat plant skin infections and medicated creams to treat parasitic skin infections. Non-infectious skin disorders, like skin disease and atopic eczema, are generally preventable. Prevention techniques vary depending on the condition. Here are some tips for preventing some non-infectious skin disorders.

Herbal and Ayurveda products have an intermediate link between health and beauty care. The herbal product provides a natural and safe way to handle skin and body. Ayurvedic is also known as Ayurveda.  It was developed thousands of years ago in India. Ayurvedic medicine is to promote good health through herbal and Natural Products. Ayurvedic treatment is non-invasive and non-toxic, so it can be used safely as an alternative therapy or alongside conventional therapies. Ayurvedic medicine is to market physiological condition through flavoring and Natural product. These products contain properties that are important for nutrient dry skin, leveling oily skin, caring for the sensitive skin of babies and healing of skin and scalp issues. Therefore it is used safely as an alternate medical aid or along-side standard therapies. Ayurveda has been used to treat the skin condition, allergies, asthma, anxiety, arthritis, colds, constipation, depression, flu, heart disease, high-pressure level, immune problems, inflammation, insomnia, nervous disorders, diabetes & obesity, skin problems, and ulcers.

Photorejuvenation is a skin treatment that uses lasers, intense pulsed light, or photodynamic therapy to treat skin conditions and remove effects of photoaging such as wrinkles, spots, and textures. The process induces controlled wounds on the skin, prompting it to heal itself by creating new cells. This process reverses the signs of photoaging to a certain extent by removing appearances of damage.

Laser resurfacing is a laser surgery technique that disassociates molecular bonds. It is used for the treatment of wrinkles, solar lentigenes, sun damage, scarring (acne scars and surgical scars), stretch marks, actinic keratosis, and telangiectasias. It can be combined with liposuction to help tighten and smooth over the new contours after removal of excess fat. Resurfacing can be ablative, which vaporizes tissue and creates wounds, or non-ablative which keeps the skin intact. When compared to a chemical peel, dermabrasion or other forms of treatment, a laser allows the surgeon to customize the surgery not only for each patient but also to each area of the face.

Skin stem cells are involved in the process of skin repair. Stem/progenitor cells of the epidermis are recognized to play the most essential role in the tissue regeneration of skin. Among all the distinct skin stem cell subgroups, epidermal stem cells are the ones most deeply correlated to tissue repair and skin regeneration. "Stem cells of human beings have enormous capacity to repair and replenish old worn out cells. When these cells are introduced in the facial skin and other areas, they can yield great results. Sagging skin gets replaced with firm and bouncy skin in no time. We have seen that fine lines, age spots, wrinkles, start diminishing and in some cases the signs eventually disappear. Most epidermal stem cells reside in the basal layer of epidermis, some might also be found in the bulge region of the hair follicle and the base of the sebaceous glands.

Your skin is the largest organ of your body. And its health is easily influenced by what you eat. Skin goes through many cycles of renewal and repair. Proper nutrition supplies your skin with the materials it needs to maintain its beauty and strength. Human skin is continuously exposed to internal and external influences that may alter its condition and functioning. As a consequence, the skin may undergo alterations leading to photoaging, inflammation, immune dysfunction, imbalanced epidermal homeostasis, or other skin disorders. Modern nutritional science is developing new insights into the relation between food intake and health, and effects of food ingredients may prove to be biologically relevant for optimal skin condition.